All the Countries of the Middle East and North Africa with the exception of Israel are signatories to the Cairo Declaration of Human Rights:
Article 19: “There shall be no crime or punishment except as provided for in the Sharia.”
Article 24: “All the rights and freedoms stipulated in this Declaration are subject to the Islamic Sharia.”
Article 25: “The Islamic Sharia is the only source of reference for the explanation or clarification of any of the articles of this Declaration.”