Every name has an inventor. During the time of Jesus, Jews primarily referred to themselves as “Israelites” (Hebrew: Yisrael) or “Children of Israel,” though the term “Yehudi” which translates to “Jew,” was also used, particularly when addressing outsiders; essentially, “Israelite” was considered the more internal, preferred term while “Jew” could be seen as an external designation.
“Israelites”: This was the most common way for Jews to refer to themselves, stemming from the lineage of Jacob (Israel).
“Hebrews”: Another term used in the Bible to describe Jewish people, referring to the descendants of Abraham.
“Judeans”: This term could also be used, specifically referring to people from the tribe of Judah, where Jerusalem was located.